Political Socialization And Voting Behaviour Of Rural Communities In Fufore Local Government Area Of Adamawa State: Role Of Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC)

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between political socialization and voting behaviour in Fufore Local Government Area, Adamawa State, with specific attention to the role of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC). A descriptive research design was adopted, enabling the collection of quantitative data through structured questionnaires administered to eligible rural voters. Using Taro Yamane’s formula, a sample size of 384 respondents was determined, with an additional 10% buffer, yielding a total of 422 questionnaires administered, out of which 384 completed questionnaires were retrieved for analysis. Reliability tests conducted using Cronbach’s Alpha confirmed a high level of internal consistency across all variables. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Pearson’s correlation coefficient at a 0.05 significance level. The findings reveal that family background has a very strong positive relationship with voting behaviour (r = 0.989, p = 0.000), indicating its central role in shaping political choices. Educational background also shows a strong positive correlation (r = 0.675, p = 0.000), signifying that higher education enhances political awareness and informed participation. Peer groups exhibit a weak but significant positive influence (r = 0.281, p = 0.000), suggesting that social interactions contribute modestly to political decision-making. The study concludes that political socialization significantly influences voting behaviour in the study area and recommends strengthening civic education, promoting accurate media reporting, empowering peerbased sensitization initiatives, and supporting family-oriented political awareness programmes. The study contributes to the understanding of political behaviour in rural Nigerian settings and provides empirical evidence for policymakers, electoral bodies, and community stakeholders seeking to enhance democratic participation.